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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="/lib/jquery-1.12.2.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("ul + div").css("background-color", "yellow"); }); </script> </head> <body> <ul> <li>List item</li> </ul> <div>This is a div element that is next to an ul element</div> <p>This is a paragraph (not a div)</p> <div>This is another div element (will not be selected)</div> <ul> <li>List item</li> </ul> <div>This is also a div element that is next to an ul element</div> <p>This is another paragraph (not a div)</p> <div>This is another div element (will not be selected)</div> </body> </html>