<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div {
    border: 1px solid black;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>

<div>
  <h3>H3 element</h3>
  <p>I am a p element, my parent is a div element.</p>
</div>

<div>
  <h3>H3 element</h3>
  <p>I am a p element, my parent is also a div element.</p>
</div>

<p>Click the button to change the background color of every p element where the parent is a div element.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> The querySelectorAll() method is not supported in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier versions.</p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
    var x = document.querySelectorAll("div > p");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
        x[i].style.backgroundColor = "red";
    }
}
</script>

</body>
</html>