Tente você mesmo - JavaScript Reference text_value

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<form action="tryjs_submitpage.htm" onsubmit="return myFunction()">
  Name (max 10 characters): <input type="text" id="fname" size="20"><br>
  Age (from 1 to 100): <input type="text" id="age" size="20"><br>
  E-mail: <input type="text" id="email" size="20"><br><br>
  <input type="submit" value="Submit"> 
</form>

if (fname.length > 10) {
        alert("The name may have no more than 10 characters");
        submitOK = "false";
    }

if (isNaN(age) || age < 1 || age > 100) {
        alert("The age must be a number between 1 and 100");
        submitOK = "false";
    }

if (at == -1) {
        alert("Not a valid e-mail!");
        submitOK = "false";
    }

if (submitOK == "false") {
        return false;
    }
}
</script>

</body>
</html>