<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<form action="demo_form.asp" method="get">
  Name: <input type="text" id="myInput" name="fname" pattern=".{6,}">
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

<p>If you submit the form with less than 6 characters, an alert message will occur.</p>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> The oninvalid event is not supported in Internet Explorer 9 and earlier or Safari.</p>

<script>
document.getElementById("myInput").addEventListener("invalid", myFunction);

function myFunction() {
    alert("Must contain 6 or more characters");
}
</script>

</body>
</html>