HAVING子句
加入HAVING子句SQL,因為WHERE關鍵字無法與合計函數一起使用。
SQL語法HAVING
SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator value;
演示數據庫
在本教程中,我們將使用眾所周知的Northwind示例數據庫。
下面是從選擇"Orders"表:
訂單ID | 客戶ID | 員工ID | 訂購日期 | ShipperID |
---|---|---|---|---|
10248 | 90 | 5 | 1996-07-04 | 3 |
10249 | 81 | 6 | 1996-07-05 | 1 |
10250 | 34 | 4 | 1996-07-08 | 2 |
而從選擇"Employees"表:
員工ID | 姓 | 名字 | 生日 | 照片 | 筆記 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Davolio | Nancy | 1968-12-08 | EmpID1.pic | Education includes a BA.... |
2 | Fuller | Andrew | 1952-02-19 | EmpID2.pic | Andrew received his BTS.... |
3 | Leverling | Janet | 1963-08-30 | EmpID3.pic | Janet has a BS degree.... |
SQL具有例
現在,我們要找出是否有任何員工已註冊的10多個訂單。
我們用下面的SQL語句:
例
SELECT Employees.LastName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM
(Orders
INNER JOIN Employees
ON
Orders.EmployeeID=Employees.EmployeeID)
GROUP BY LastName
HAVING
COUNT(Orders.OrderID) > 10;
試一試»
現在,我們希望找到,如果員工"Davolio"或"Fuller"已登記超過25個訂單。
我們添加一個普通的WHERE子句的SQL語句:
例
SELECT Employees.LastName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM
Orders
INNER JOIN Employees
ON Orders.EmployeeID=Employees.EmployeeID
WHERE LastName='Davolio' OR LastName='Fuller'
GROUP BY LastName
HAVING
COUNT(Orders.OrderID) > 25;
試一試»