The SELECT DISTINCT statement is used to return only distinct (different) values.
The SQL SELECT DISTINCT Statement
In a table, a column may contain many duplicate values; and sometimes you only want to list the different (distinct) values.
The DISTINCT keyword can be used to return only distinct (different) values.
SQL SELECT DISTINCT Syntax
SELECT DISTINCT column_name,column_name
FROM table_name;
Demo Database
In this tutorial we will use the well-known Northwind sample database.
Below is a selection from the "Customers" table:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitucion 2222 | Mexico D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taqueria | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | Mexico D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
4 |
Around the Horn | Thomas Hardy | 120 Hanover Sq. | London | WA1 1DP | UK |
5 | Berglunds snabbkop | Christina Berglund | Berguvsvagen 8 | Lulea | S-958 22 | Sweden |
SELECT DISTINCT Example
The following SQL statement selects only the distinct values from the "City" columns from the "Customers" table: