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HTML游戏控制器


按动按钮,移动红色方形:








得到控制

现在,我们要控制红场。

添加四个按钮,上,下,左,右。

写的函数的每个按钮来在所选择的方向上移动的组件。

使两个新的属性component的构造,并呼吁他们speedXspeedY 。 这些属性被用作速度的指标。

添加的功能component构造,称为newPos()它使用speedXspeedY属性来更改组件的位置。

该newpos功能是从updateGameArea功能绘制组件之前,叫做:

<script>
function component(width, height, color, x, y) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.speedX = 0;
    this.speedY = 0;
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.update = function() {
        ctx = myGameArea.context;
        ctx.fillStyle = color;
        ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height) ;
    }
    this.newPos = function() {
        this.x += this.speedX;
        this.y += this.speedY;
    }
}

function updateGameArea() {
    myGameArea.clear() ;
    myGamePiece.newPos();
   
myGamePiece.update();
}

function moveup() {
    myGamePiece.speedY -= 1;
}

function movedown() {
    myGamePiece.speedY += 1;
}

function moveleft() {
    myGamePiece.speedX -= 1;
}

function moveright() {
    myGamePiece.speedX += 1;
}
</script>

<button onclick="moveup()">UP</button>
<button onclick="movedown()">DOWN</button>
<button onclick="moveleft()">LEFT</button>
<button onclick="moveright()">RIGHT</button>
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停止移动

如果你愿意,你可以当您松开按钮使红色正方形停止。

添加将设定的速度指标0的功能。

为了应对正常屏幕和触摸屏,我们将添加代码为两个设备:

function stopMove() {
    myGamePiece.speedX = 0;
    myGamePiece.speedY = 0;
}
</script>

<button omousedown="moveup()" onmouseup="stopMove()" ontouchstart="moveup() ">UP</button>
<button omousedown="movedown()" onmouseup="stopMove()" ontouchstart="movedown()" >DOWN</button>
<button omousedown="moveleft()" onmouseup="stopMove()" ontouchstart="moveleft()" >LEFT</button>
<button omousedown="moveright()" onmouseup="stopMove()" ontouchstart="moveright()" >RIGHT</button>
试一试»

键盘作为控制器

我们也可以使用键盘上的方向键控制红场。

创建,检查是否有键被按下的方法,以及设定key的的属性myGameArea对象的关键码。 当按键被释放时,设置key属性为false

var myGameArea = {
    canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
    start : function() {
        this.canvas.width = 480;
        this.canvas.height = 270;
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
        document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
        this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
        window.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
            myGameArea.key = e.keyCode;
        })
        window.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
            myGameArea.key = false;
        })
    },
    clear : function(){
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
}

然后,如果按下方向键之一,我们可以将红色方块:

function updateGameArea() {
    myGameArea.clear();
    myGamePiece.speedX = 0;
    myGamePiece.speedY = 0;
    if (myGameArea.key && myGameArea.key == 37) {myGamePiece.speedX = -1; }
    if (myGameArea.key && myGameArea.key == 39) {myGamePiece.speedX = 1; }
    if (myGameArea.key && myGameArea.key == 38) {myGamePiece.speedY = -1; }
    if (myGameArea.key && myGameArea.key == 40) {myGamePiece.speedY = 1; }
   
myGamePiece.newPos();
    myGamePiece.update();
}
试一试»

多键按下

如果什么多个键被按下的同时?

在上面的例子中,组件只能水平或垂直移动。 现在,我们要的分量也斜走。

创建一个keys 阵列用于myGameArea对象,并插入一个元素为每按下此键,并给它的价值true ,直到关键是不再按值保持为真,则值变为falsekeyup事件侦听器函数:

var myGameArea = {
    canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
    start : function() {
        this.canvas.width = 480;
        this.canvas.height = 270;
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
        document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
        this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
        window.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
            myGameArea.keys = (myGameArea.keys || []);
            myGameArea.keys[e.keyCode] = true;
        })
        window.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
            myGameArea.keys[e.keyCode] = false;
        })
    },
    clear : function(){
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
}

 function updateGameArea() {
    myGameArea.clear();
    myGamePiece.speedX = 0;
    myGamePiece.speedY = 0;
    if ( myGameArea.keys && myGameArea.keys[37] ) {myGamePiece.speedX = -1; }
    if ( myGameArea.keys && myGameArea.keys[39] ) {myGamePiece.speedX = 1; }
    if ( myGameArea.keys && myGameArea.keys[38] ) {myGamePiece.speedY = -1; }
    if ( myGameArea.keys && myGameArea.keys[40] ) {myGamePiece.speedY = 1; }
    myGamePiece.newPos();
    myGamePiece.update();
}
试一试»

使用鼠标光标作为一个控制器

如果你想使用鼠标控制红色方块,加入方法myGameArea对象更新x和鼠标光标的y坐标:。

var myGameArea = {
    canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
    start : function() {
        this.canvas.width = 480;
        this.canvas.height = 270;
        this.canvas.style.cursor = "none"; //hide the original cursor
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
        document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
        this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
        window.addEventListener('mousemove', function (e) {
            myGameArea.x = e.pageX;
            myGameArea.y = e.pageY;
        })
    },
    clear : function(){
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
}

然后我们就可以使用鼠标光标移动的红色方块:

function updateGameArea() {
    myGameArea.clear();
    if (myGameArea.x && myGameArea.y) {
        myGamePiece.x = myGameArea.x;
        myGamePiece.y = myGameArea.y;
    }
    myGamePiece.update();
}
试一试»

触控游戏画面

我们也可以控制在触摸屏上红色正方形。

在添加方法myGameArea使用x和那里的触摸屏幕,y坐标的对象:

var myGameArea = {
    canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
    start : function() {
        this.canvas.width = 480;
        this.canvas.height = 270;
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
        document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
        this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
        window.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
            myGameArea.x = e.touches[0].screenX;
            myGameArea.y = e.touches[0].screenY;
        })
    },
    clear : function(){
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
}

然后,如果用户触摸屏幕,使用相同的代码,因为我们没有为鼠标光标,我们可以将红色方块:

function updateGameArea() {
    myGameArea.clear();
    if (myGameArea.touchX && myGameArea.touchY) {
        myGamePiece.x = myGameArea.x;
        myGamePiece.y = myGameArea.y;
    }
    myGamePiece.update();
}
试一试»

在画布控制器

我们也可以在画布上绘制自己的按钮,并把它们作为控制器:

function startGame() {
  myGamePiece = new component(30, 30, "red" , 10, 120);
  myUpBtn = new component(30, 30, "blue" , 50, 10);
  myDownBtn = new component(30, 30, "blue" , 50, 70);
  myLeftBtn = new component(30, 30, "blue" , 20, 40);
  myRightBtn = new component(30, 30, "blue" , 80, 40);
  myGameArea.start();
}

添加新的函数,计算出如果一个组件,在此情况下的一个按钮,当点击。

通过添加事件侦听器来检查,如果鼠标按钮被点击启动( mousedown and mouseup ) 。 为了应对触摸屏,还可以添加事件侦听器来检查是否点击了屏幕( touchstart and touchend )

var myGameArea = {
    canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
    start : function() {
        this.canvas.width = 480;
        this.canvas.height = 270;
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
        document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
        this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
        window.addEventListener('mousedown', function (e) {
            myGameArea.x = e.pageX;
            myGameArea.y = e.pageY;
        })
        window.addEventListener('mouseup', function (e) {
            myGameArea.x = false;
            myGameArea.y = false;
        })
        window.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
            myGameArea.x = e.pageX;
            myGameArea.y = e.pageY;
        })
        window.addEventListener('touchend', function (e) {
            myGameArea.x = false;
            myGameArea.y = false;
        })
    },
    clear : function(){
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
}

现在myGameArea对象具有属性告诉我们的x和点击的y坐标。 我们使用theese属性,以检查是否点击了对我们的蓝色按钮中的一个进行的。

这种新方法被称为clicked ,它是一个方法component构造函数,它检查是否被点击的组件。

updateGameArea功能,我们采取的行动neccessarry如果单击蓝色按钮之一:

function component(width, height, color, x, y) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.speedX = 0;
    this.speedY = 0;
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.update = function() {
        ctx = myGameArea.context;
        ctx.fillStyle = color;
        ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
    }
    this.clicked = function() {
        var myleft = this.x;
        var myright = this.x + (this.width);
        var mytop = this.y;
        var mybottom = this.y + (this.height);
        var clicked = true;
        if ((mybottom < myGameArea.y) || (mytop > myGameArea.y)
         || (myright < myGameArea.x) || (myleft > myGameArea.x)) {
            clicked = false;
        }
        return clicked;
    }
}

function updateGameArea() {
    myGameArea.clear();
    if (myGameArea.x && myGameArea.y) {
        if (myUpBtn.clicked()) {
            myGamePiece.y -= 1;
        }
        if (myDownBtn.clicked()) {
            myGamePiece.y += 1;
        }
        if (myLeftBtn.clicked()) {
            myGamePiece.x += -1;
        }
        if (myRightBtn.clicked()) {
            myGamePiece.x += 1;
        }
    }
    myUpBtn.update();
    myDownBtn.update();
    myLeftBtn.update();
    myRightBtn.update();
    myGamePiece.update();
}
试一试»